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The conventional boundary between silt and clay is taken at a diameter of

  • A.0.06 mm
  • B.0.2 mm
  • C.2 mm
  • D.0.002 mm

Answer: D

Correct answer: 0.002 mm

Two micrometres separates silt from clay. The distinction matters far beyond grain size, because particles below it are generally clay minerals, plate-like and electrically active, and it is those properties - plasticity, cohesion, swelling, low permeability - that give clay its engineering behaviour. Silt of the same size range but different mineralogy behaves quite unlike it.

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