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Assertion (A): Adding rotor resistance raises the maximum torque of an induction motor.

Reason (R): It increases the slip at which maximum torque occurs.

Select the correct option.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A as it stands
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A at all
  • C.Both A and R are false, rotor resistance affecting neither quantity
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: D

Correct answer: A is false but R is true

The reason is true: \( s_{max} = R_2/X_2 \), so adding rotor resistance does raise the slip at which the peak occurs. The assertion is false, because

\[ T_{max} = \frac{3}{2\omega_s}\cdot\frac{V^2}{2X_2} \]

contains no \( R_2 \) at all. The peak moves along the slip axis without changing height. What the added resistance buys is a larger torque at starting, which is a different quantity from the maximum torque.

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