Discussion
When the permission of copyright owner is not needed ?
(i) Criticism or review
(ii) Translation
(iii) Research purpose
(iv) Photocopy for sale
Codes :
Answer: A
The permission of the copyright owner is not needed for criticism or review (i) and for research purpose (iii), so the answer is (i) and (iii). These uses come under fair dealing, which the copyright law allows without the owner's consent.
Translation (ii) needs the permission of the owner because a translation is a derived work, and photocopying for sale (iv) is a commercial use that also needs permission. So the options that contain (ii) or (iv) are wrong.
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