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What happens to A star if the heuristic is identically zero?

  • A.It becomes uniform cost search
  • B.It becomes greedy best first search
  • C.It becomes breadth first search regardless of step costs
  • D.It fails to terminate because no guidance is available

Answer: A

With h equal to zero the evaluation function reduces to the path cost alone, which is exactly uniform cost search, and the algorithm remains complete and optimal but loses all guidance. Setting g to zero instead gives greedy search. Breadth first requires equal step costs, and termination is unaffected. Recovering simpler algorithms as special cases by zeroing a term is the clearest way to see what each term contributes.

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