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Assertion: the secondary of a current transformer is short circuited before an ammeter is removed. Reason: an open secondary would drive the core into saturation and produce a high voltage.

  • A.both the assertion and the reason are true but the reason does not explain the assertion
  • B.the assertion is true but the reason given for it is false
  • C.the assertion is false although the reason offered is a true statement in itself
  • D.both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason explains the assertion

Answer: D

With no secondary current the whole primary current becomes exciting current, the core saturates and a peaky induced voltage of thousands of volts may appear. Shorting the terminals removes the hazard, and it is exactly for that reason that the practice exists.

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