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Comparing an arithmetic with a geometric gradient for escalating costs, the geometric form is the better model when costs rise with

  • A.no discernible pattern at all
  • B.inflation, as a constant percentage
  • C.wear, as a constant absolute amount
  • D.the number of periods elapsed only

Answer: B

Correct answer: inflation, as a constant percentage

A geometric gradient models a constant proportional increase, which is exactly what a general inflation rate is: each year’s cost is a fixed multiple of the last. A cost rising by a constant absolute amount - a maintenance charge growing by 500 a year with wear - is an arithmetic gradient instead.

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