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According to many realists, how is international peace best secured ?

  • A.Concessions by peaceful States to powerful ones.
  • B.A balance of power between States.
  • C.Trying to spread democratic values throughout the world.
  • D.A worldwide federation of States.

Answer: B

According to many realists, international peace is best secured by a balance of power between states: no state can dominate if others combine against it, so the fear of counter-balancing deters aggression. Concessions to powerful states are appeasement, which realists treat as encouraging the powerful, spreading democratic values is a liberal idea, and a worldwide federation of states is an idealist proposal. The answer is option B.

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