Discussion
Match each agent architecture with its distinguishing feature.
List I
A. Simple reflex
B. Model based reflex
C. Goal based
D. Utility based
List II
P. acts on the current percept alone
Q. maintains internal state
R. searches for actions achieving a goal
S. ranks outcomes by desirability
Select the correct match.
Answer: B
The four form a ladder, each adding a capability the previous one lacked: memory, then an explicit objective, then a graded preference over outcomes. Choosing the simplest architecture that the environment demands is the design principle, since each addition costs computation and design effort. Learning can be added to any of them, which is why it is treated as an orthogonal dimension rather than a fifth rung.
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