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Vowels of English are produced with .................. .

  • A.Complete closure
  • B.Close approximation
  • C.Open approximation
  • D.Complete oral closure

Answer: C

English vowels are produced with open approximation.

Phoneticians classify sounds by how close the articulators come together. In a vowel the tongue approaches the roof of the mouth but leaves a wide passage, so air flows out freely without friction. That degree of stricture is called open approximation.

Complete closure, and complete oral closure, describe plosives such as /p/ and /t/ and nasals, where the air is blocked in the mouth. Close approximation describes fricatives such as /s/ and /f/, where the narrow gap causes audible friction. Vowels have neither the block nor the friction.

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