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In a closed vowel :

  • A.A part of the tongue rises to half-open position.
  • B.A part of the tongue rises to half close position.
  • C.A part of the tongue rises to open position.
  • D.A part of the tongue rises to the close position.

Answer: D

In a close vowel, a part of the tongue rises to the close position.

Vowels are classified by how high the tongue is raised. In a close vowel the tongue is raised as near to the roof of the mouth as it can go without causing friction, as in /i:/ of 'see' or /u:/ of 'too'. Lowering it step by step gives half-close vowels such as /e/, half-open vowels such as /ɔ:/, and open vowels such as /ɑ:/ of 'car', where the tongue is lowest.

So the half-close, half-open and open positions describe the other vowel heights, not a close vowel.

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