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A sand deposit has a total unit weight of 20 kN/m³ and the water table is at the surface. At 5 m depth the effective overburden stress is nearest to

  • A.49 kN/m²
  • B.149 kN/m²
  • C.51 kN/m²
  • D.100 kN/m²

Answer: C

The total stress is \( 20 \times 5 = 100 \) kN/m² and the pore pressure \( 9.81 \times 5 = 49 \) kN/m², so the effective stress is 51 kN/m². Subtracting rather than adding the water pressure is the point of Terzaghi's relation.

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