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Assertion (A): A dispersed settlement pattern on a map suggests water was widely available.
Reason (R): Where every farm can reach water, there is less reason to cluster around one source.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Both are true and the reason gives the logic: nucleation is commonly a response to a scarce shared resource, so its absence is evidence that the resource was not scarce. Other causes exist, so the inference is suggestive rather than conclusive.

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