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A screw conveyor consuming \( 8.5 \) kW moves \( 25 \) t/h. Its specific energy is

  • A.0.10 kWh per tonne
  • B.0.34 kWh per tonne
  • C.2.94 kWh per tonne
  • D.212 kWh per tonne

Answer: B

Correct answer: 0.34 kWh per tonne

Divide the power drawn by the throughput:

\[ \frac{8.5\ \mathrm{kW}}{25\ \mathrm{t/h}} = 0.34\ \mathrm{kWh\ per\ tonne} \]

Expressing energy this way makes machines of different size and duty comparable. A screw conveyor's figure is characteristically high for the distance covered, because the material is dragged against the trough throughout - which is the practical reason screws are used for short runs and belts for long ones.

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