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Discussion

Consider the following pairs of material property and the design decision it governs:

Bulk density - Conveyor capacity in tonnes per hour

Angle of repose - Chute slope and surcharge profile

Fragility - Choice between belt and screw

Abrasiveness - Saltation velocity in a pneumatic line

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A.All four
  • B.Only three
  • C.Only one
  • D.Only two

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only three

Three pairs are right. Bulk density converts a volumetric rate into tonnes per hour; angle of repose governs chute slope and the surcharge profile on a belt; and fragility governs the choice between a gentle belt and an abrasive screw.

The fourth is wrong. Saltation velocity depends on particle size, shape and density - the aerodynamic properties that determine when a particle drops out of suspension. Abrasiveness governs pipe and bend wear, and materials of construction, but not the velocity required.

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