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Three of the following convey material mechanically. Which uses a fluid?

Pneumatic conveyor

Screw conveyor

Drag conveyor

Bucket elevator

  • A.Pneumatic conveyor
  • B.Screw conveyor
  • C.Drag conveyor
  • D.Bucket elevator

Answer: A

Correct answer: Pneumatic conveyor

A pneumatic conveyor uses air as the transport medium, entraining the particles in a moving stream rather than pushing or carrying them with a mechanical element.

The other three are mechanical: a screw pushes material with a rotating flight, a drag conveyor pulls it along a trough with flights on a chain, and a bucket elevator carries it in buckets on a belt or chain. The distinction matters for power - moving air for every tonne of product is expensive - and for the routing flexibility a pipe allows.

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