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According to Ronald Coase, why do firms exist ?

  • A.They exist to specialize in production
  • B.They exist to make division of labour feasible
  • C.They exist to diversity the production
  • D.They exist to economize on transaction costs

Answer: D

Firms exist to economize on transaction costs.

In 'The Nature of the Firm' (1937), Ronald Coase asked why, if markets allocate resources efficiently, so much activity is organised inside firms. His answer: using the market has costs, such as finding prices, negotiating and enforcing contracts. A firm replaces many market contracts with direction by a manager, and it grows until the cost of organising one more transaction internally equals the cost of using the market.

Specialisation, division of labour and diversification can all happen through markets, so they do not explain the existence of firms in Coase's account.

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