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What is meant by economic cost ?

  • A.Opportunity cost of the self-owned factors
  • B.Accounting cost + Opportunity cost of the self-owned factors
  • C.Explicit cost
  • D.Minimization of cost

Answer: B

Economic cost is accounting cost + opportunity cost of the self-owned factors.

Accounting (explicit) cost covers payments to outsiders, such as wages, rent and materials. Economic cost adds the implicit cost of the owner's own resources: the salary the owner could earn elsewhere, the rent on their own building, the interest on their own capital.

Explicit cost alone and the opportunity cost of own factors alone are each only one part of economic cost. 'Minimization of cost' is a goal, not a definition.

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