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A monopolist's profit-maximizing level of output is:

  • A.Below the level that maximizes the sum of consumer and producer surplus
  • B.Above the level that maximizes the sum of consumer and producer surplus
  • C.Equal to the level that maximizes the sum of consumer and producer surplus
  • D.Below the level that minimizes the sum of consumer and producer surplus

Answer: A

A monopolist produces where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, and because its price is above marginal cost it restricts output compared with the competitive level that maximises the sum of consumer and producer surplus. So the profit maximising output is below the level that maximises total surplus, which is the source of the deadweight loss. The answer is option A.

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