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Match the following:

Methods of spread of infectionExample (Disease)
a. Inhalation1. Arbovirus
b. Ingestion2. Toxoplasmosis
c. Inoculation3. Food poisoning
d. Congenital4. Mumps

Choose the most appropriate option from below :

  • A.a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
  • B.a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
  • C.a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
  • D.a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1

Answer: C

The correct matching is a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2.

  • Inhalation: mumps spreads by respiratory droplets.
  • Ingestion: food poisoning comes from eating contaminated food.
  • Inoculation: arboviruses such as dengue are inoculated into the skin by the bite of an arthropod vector.
  • Congenital: toxoplasmosis passes from mother to fetus across the placenta.

The other codes fail on at least one of these: a-1 makes arboviruses airborne, and b-3 with c-2 sends toxoplasmosis in through the skin.

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