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The geometry of a molecule of type AB3E2 with 3 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs is

  • A.T-shape
  • B.trigonal pyramidal
  • C.trigonal bi-pyramidal
  • D.square pyramidal
  • E.see saw

Answer: A

An AB3E2 molecule is T-shaped.

Five electron pairs around the central atom adopt a trigonal bipyramidal arrangement. The two lone pairs occupy equatorial positions, where they have the most room, leaving the three bonding pairs in a T. ClF3 is the standard example.

Trigonal bipyramidal is the arrangement of all five pairs, not the shape of the atoms. See-saw is AB4E, square pyramidal is AB5E, and trigonal pyramidal is AB3E with four pairs.

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