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Which device operates at both Layer 2 and Layer 3 in modern networks ?

  • A.Hub
  • B.Bridge
  • C.Router
  • D.Multilayer Switch

Answer: D

The device working at both layer 2 and layer 3 is the multilayer switch.

A multilayer (layer 3) switch switches frames by MAC address within a VLAN, like an ordinary switch, and also routes packets between VLANs and subnets by IP address in hardware, combining the two functions in one device.

A hub works only at layer 1. A bridge works at layer 2, joining segments by MAC address. A router is a layer 3 device built for routing between networks rather than for layer 2 switching across many ports.

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