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What is the primary difference between a Hub and a Switch in a local area network ?

  • A.Hubs operate at Network layer, while Switches operate at Physical layer
  • B.Hubs broadcast data to all ports while Switches send only to the destination port
  • C.Hubs provide built-in firewall security, while Switches do not
  • D.A Switch is used for wireless networks, whereas a Hub is only for wired

Answer: B

The difference is that Hubs broadcast data to all ports while Switches send only to the destination port.

A hub is a physical-layer repeater: a frame arriving on one port is copied to every other port, so all devices share one collision domain. A switch is a data-link-layer device that learns which MAC address is on which port and forwards each frame only to the port of its destination.

The layers in option A are reversed. Neither device provides firewall security, and both are used in wired LANs, so options C and D are wrong.

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