Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

What is the effect of a paramagnetic impurity such as dissolved oxygen on a spectrum?

  • A.It shifts every peak downfield by a fixed amount
  • B.It splits each peak into a symmetric doublet
  • C.It has no measurable effect on a routine spectrum
  • D.It broadens lines by shortening the relaxation times

Answer: D

Unpaired electrons relax nuclei very efficiently, so both T1 and T2 fall and lines broaden, an effect large enough that degassing is worthwhile for high resolution work and essential for measuring nuclear Overhauser effects. The same mechanism is turned to advantage when a chromium relaxation agent is added deliberately to shorten long carbon T1 values in quantitative work. Paramagnetic shift reagents do move peaks, but that is a different and much larger contact and pseudocontact effect, and no impurity splits a peak.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.