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The numbers below advance according to a pattern you are asked to identify. Find the rule and name the term that completes the run.
3, 18, 108, 648, ?

  • A.3240
  • B.4536
  • C.3888
  • D.23328

Answer: A

Correct answer: 3888

The terms are multiplied rather than added to. Dividing each by its predecessor gives the same result throughout: 18 over 3 is 6, and 108 over 18 is 6, so the ratio is 6. Multiplying the last term, 648 times 6 is 3888. As a check, dividing the answer by 6 returns 648, which is the last term shown. Series that grow slowly are usually additive and those that grow quickly usually multiplicative, which narrows the search at once.

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