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Two springs of spring constant k1 and k2 are connected in parallel to a mass m. The effective time period of the system is

  • A.\(2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k_{1}+k_{2}}}\)
  • B.\(2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m(k_{1}+k_{2})}{k_{1}k_{2}}}\)
  • C.\(2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k_{1}-k_{2}}}\)
  • D.\(2\pi\sqrt{\frac{mk_{1}k_{2}}{k_{1}+k_{2}}}\)

Answer: A

The period is \(2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k_{1}+k_{2}}}\).

Springs in parallel stretch by the same amount, so their forces add and the effective spring constant is k1 + k2. The period of a mass-spring system is \(2\pi\sqrt{m/k}\), which gives option A.

Option B is the period for springs in series, where keff = \(\frac{k_{1}k_{2}}{k_{1}+k_{2}}\). Option C subtracts the constants, which no arrangement does, and option D inverts the series result.

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