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Let the set A ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}. Then number of subsets of A containing exactly two elements is

  • A.20
  • B.40
  • C.45
  • D.90

Answer: C

There are 45 such subsets.

A two-element subset is a choice of 2 elements from 10, with order not mattering:

\[ \binom{10}{2} = \frac{10 \times 9}{2} = 45 \]

90 counts ordered pairs, so each subset is counted twice. 20 and 40 do not come from any correct count.

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