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There are two main entrances to a building with five floors. Each entrance leads to three lifts and each lift can stop at all the five floors. A person enters the building and reaches a floor. The number of possible ways that the person can reach the floor, is

  • A.15
  • B.25
  • C.10
  • D.30
  • E.50

Answer: D

There are 30 ways.

The person makes three independent choices in sequence: an entrance (2 ways), one of the three lifts from that entrance (3 ways) and a floor (5 ways). By the multiplication principle:

\[ 2 \times 3 \times 5 = 30 \]

15 forgets the choice of entrance, 10 forgets the choice of lift, and 25 and 50 do not correspond to the stages of the choice.

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