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Mercurial compounds have largely been abandoned as antiseptics because they are

  • A.inactivated by hard water
  • B.toxic and only weakly active
  • C.too expensive to manufacture
  • D.unstable above room temperature

Answer: B

Correct answer: toxic and only weakly active

Mercurials such as mercurochrome and thiomersal are bacteriostatic rather than bactericidal, are readily inactivated by organic matter, and carry the toxicity of mercury with its environmental persistence. The combination of modest benefit and real harm is what displaced them once effective alternatives such as chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine became available.

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