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Why does not the hydrogen atom emit X-rays?

  • A.It is very small in size
  • B.It has only one electron
  • C.Its energy levels are very close to each other
  • D.It is highly electropositive

Answer: C

Because its energy levels lie very close together.

X-rays are emitted when an electron falls into a vacancy in an inner shell of a heavy atom, where the binding energies are thousands of electron-volts. Hydrogen has a single electron and its largest transition energy is only 13.6 eV, which lies in the ultraviolet.

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