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A nuclear reactor is said to have become 'critical' when

  • A.It stops due to malfunctioning
  • B.It starts emitting dangerous radioactive radiations
  • C.It is shut down to avoid explosion
  • D.It is ready to produce controlled energy

Answer: D

A reactor is critical when it is ready to produce controlled energy.

Critical means the neutron multiplication factor \(k = 1\): exactly one neutron from each fission goes on to cause the next, so the chain reaction is self-sustaining at a steady rate. Below one it dies away; above one the power rises. The word carries no suggestion of danger.

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