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Which of the following sequence of representation of concept is in accordance with children's gradual development of cognitive abilities ?

  • A.action-based, image-based, symbol-based
  • B.image-based, symbol-based, action-based
  • C.symbol-based, action-based, image-based
  • D.symbol-based, image-based, action-based

Answer: A

The sequence is action-based, image-based, symbol-based.

Jerome Bruner described three modes of representation that develop in order: enactive (knowing through actions), iconic (knowing through images) and symbolic (knowing through language and symbols). Teaching a concept therefore moves from concrete activity to pictures to symbols.

The other sequences start with images or symbols, reversing the order in which children's cognitive abilities develop.

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