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A bulge in population pyramid indicates :

  • A.Unusually high fertility or mortality or changes in population due to effects of migration
  • B.The effects of war or famines
  • C.That the population is ageing at an unusually fast pace
  • D.That females join the workforce in large numbers

Answer: A

A bulge in a population pyramid indicates unusually high fertility or mortality or changes in population due to effects of migration.

A bulge means one age group is larger than those around it. That happens when a cohort was born during a period of unusually high fertility, such as a post-war baby boom, when the cohorts around it were thinned by unusually high mortality, or when migration has added people of particular ages, as when young working-age migrants concentrate in a city.

War and famine make notches or indentations, not bulges. Rapid ageing shows as a narrowing base and a widening top, and women joining the workforce does not change the age structure.

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