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The present age of a father is three times the age of his son. After 10 years, the father's age will be twice the age of his son. The present age of the son is

  • A.10 years
  • B.15 years
  • C.20 years
  • D.25 years

Answer: A

The son's present age is 10 years.

Let the son's age be s, so the father's is 3s. In 10 years the father will be twice the son's age:

\[ \begin{aligned} 3s + 10 &= 2(s + 10) \\ 3s + 10 &= 2s + 20 \\ s &= 10 \end{aligned} \]

Check: the son is 10 and the father 30; in 10 years they will be 20 and 40, and 40 is twice 20.

With a son of 15 the father would be 45, and in 10 years 55 against 25, which is not double; 20 and 25 fail in the same way.

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