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Assertion (A) and Reason (R) pattern :

Assertion (A) : Participatory approach to policy making leads to adoption of better informed policies.
Reason (R) : Participatory approach takes into consideration the views of different stakeholders.

Answer the question using the codes given below :

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are true
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the explanation of (A)
  • C.Only (A) is true, (R) is False
  • D.Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the explanation of (A)

Answer: B

The answer is that both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the explanation of (A).

Participatory policy-making involves those affected, citizens, experts, interest groups and implementing officials, in shaping policy. The reason states what such participation does: it brings the views of different stakeholders into consideration. That is exactly why the resulting policies are better informed, since decision-makers learn about local conditions, likely effects and practical problems they would otherwise miss.

So the reason explains the assertion. Option A says only that both are true and leaves out the explanatory link, option D denies it, and option C wrongly treats the reason as false.

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