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Which one of the following is not true about ex-ante policy analysis ?

  • A.It takes place before a policy is implemented
  • B.It focuses on the future outcomes of proposed policy
  • C.Policy analyst seeks to predict the future results of given policy options
  • D.It focuses on analysis of past policies

Answer: D

The statement that is not true of ex-ante analysis is that it focuses on analysis of past policies.

Ex ante means 'before the event'. Ex-ante policy analysis is done before a policy is adopted or implemented: the analyst forecasts the likely consequences of the proposed policy and its alternatives, to help choose among them. So options A, B and C describe it correctly.

Analysis of policies already in force, looking back at what they actually achieved, is ex-post (retrospective) analysis, the domain of policy evaluation. Describing ex-ante analysis as a study of past policies confuses the two.

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