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Discussion

Human existence with peace can be established on the foundations of

  • A.scientific and technological progress
  • B.material and scientific progress
  • C.spiritual and material progress
  • D.spiritual and scientific progress

Answer: D

The passage says that human existence with peace can be built on a balance of scientific and spiritual progress. It speaks of the need for a balanced approach between scientific temper and spiritual values, and of a cooperative effort of science, spirituality and human organisations as the condition for protecting ecosystems and world peace. Technological progress alone, or material and scientific progress without the spiritual side, is exactly the lopsided path that the author blames for the dangers. Option C pairs spiritual with material progress, but the passage's contrast is between spiritual values and scientific temper, so option D is correct.

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