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According to William James, religious beliefs are justified because they are :

  • A.Grounded in experience and are verifiable
  • B.Grounded in experience but are not verifiable
  • C.Grounded in reason and can be deduced from the belief in God
  • D.Grounded in reason but cannot be deduced from the belief in God

Answer: A

The key gives grounded in experience and verifiable.

In The Varieties of Religious Experience James grounds religion in personal religious experience rather than in theology or reason. As a pragmatist he holds that beliefs are verified by their consequences in life: a religious belief is justified if it works, producing fruits such as inner peace, moral energy and a more meaningful life.

He explicitly rejected the attempt to ground religion in abstract reasoning or deduction from the idea of God, which rules out the two options based on reason.

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