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Which of the following observation about actual engagement behaviour of workers on job with machine is termed as

  • A.Simple observation
  • B.Systematic observation
  • C.Participant observation
  • D.Non-participant observation

Answer: B

The key calls the observation of the actual engagement behaviour of workers on the job with a machine systematic observation, so the answer is B.

Systematic observation is planned in advance: the observer decides what to record, uses a schedule or checklist and records the behaviour in a standard way, as in a time and motion study of a worker and a machine.

Simple observation (A) is unplanned. Participant observation (C) requires the observer to take part in the activity of the group, and non-participant observation (D) is a wider term for observation from outside, which says nothing about the planned recording named in the key.

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