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A tall flexible building compared with a short stiff one has a

  • A.greater seismic weight per storey
  • B.longer natural period
  • C.shorter natural period
  • D.higher damping ratio in every case

Answer: B

Correct answer: longer natural period

Height brings flexibility, and \( T = 2\pi\sqrt{m/k} \) lengthens as stiffness falls. A useful consequence is that a tall building sits further down the descending branch of the spectrum and attracts a lower acceleration coefficient than a squat stiff one at the same site - but its displacements and its sensitivity to long-period motion are correspondingly greater.

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