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Diaphragm strengthening becomes necessary in a retrofit when

  • A.the floor slab is thicker than the analysis of the building has assumed it to be
  • B.the new elements have been added at the perimeter rather than at the core
  • C.the building has been assessed for life safety rather than immediate occupancy
  • D.the floor cannot deliver force to the new elements

Answer: D

Correct answer: the floor cannot deliver force to the new elements

New shear walls or braces attract force only if the diaphragm can carry it to them, and an existing floor - timber, precast planks, or a slab now spanning further than it did - frequently cannot. Strengthening the diaphragm is then part of the retrofit rather than an addition to it.

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