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Consider the following statements about rock-forming minerals.

1. Streak is more reliable than colour   2. Montmorillonite swells more than kaolinite   3. Quartz shows perfect cleavage

  • A.1 and 2 only are correct
  • B.1, 2 and 3 are all correct statements about rock-forming minerals
  • C.2 and 3 only are correct
  • D.1 and 3 only are correct

Answer: A

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only are correct

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: streak is the colour of the powder and is free of the effects that make apparent colour unreliable, and montmorillonite swells far more than kaolinite because water enters between its layers. Statement 3 is wrong - quartz has no cleavage at all, its framework structure offering no plane of weakness.

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