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Which one of the following does NOT increase the damage at a site for a given magnitude?

  • A.A short distance from the epicentre
  • B.Poor quality of construction
  • C.A greater focal depth
  • D.Soft alluvial soil at the site

Answer: C

Correct answer: A greater focal depth

A deeper focus means the waves travel further through rock to reach the surface and so arrive attenuated and spread over a wider area, which reduces the damage at any one place. The other three all worsen it: proximity to the epicentre, poor construction, and soft alluvium that amplifies the ground motion and may liquefy.

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