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The ______ is a set of standards that defines how a dynamic web document should be written, how input data should be supplied to the program, and how the output result should be used.

  • A.Hyper Text Markup Language
  • B.File Transfer Protocol
  • C.Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
  • D.Common Gateway Interface

Answer: D

The Common Gateway Interface (CGI) is a set of standards that defines how a dynamic web document is written, how input is supplied to the program and how the output is used by the server.

HTML is a markup language for pages, FTP is a protocol for moving files, and HTTP is the protocol by which a browser and a web server exchange requests and responses. None of them defines the interface between the server and a program. Option D is correct. A web server uses CGI to start a program, pass it the data from the form, and send the output back to the browser as a dynamic page.

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