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The domain of the function \(f(x) = \sqrt{x^{2} + 2x - 15}\) is

  • A.\((-\infty, -5) \cup (3, \infty)\)
  • B.\((-\infty, -5) \cup [3, \infty)\)
  • C.\((-\infty, -5] \cup (3, \infty)\)
  • D.\((-\infty, -5] \cup [3, \infty)\)
  • E.\([-5, 3]\)

Answer: D

The domain is \((-\infty, -5] \cup [3, \infty)\).

The square root needs a non-negative argument:

\[ x^{2} + 2x - 15 = (x + 5)(x - 3) \ge 0 \]

The product is non-negative outside the roots and zero at them, so \(x \le -5\) or \(x \ge 3\). Both endpoints are included because \(\sqrt{0} = 0\) is defined.

The options with an open bracket at \(-5\) or 3 wrongly exclude a root, and \([-5, 3]\) is exactly where the expression is negative or zero.

Check with a value: at \(x = 0\) the expression is −15, so 0 must be excluded, and only the options without the interval around 0 survive.

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