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The drift in a DC-coupled biomedical amplifier can be minimized by

  • A.Using AC coupling (capacitive coupling)
  • B.Reducing input impedance
  • C.Increasing feedback capacitance
  • D.Using large input resistors

Answer: A

Drift is minimised by using AC coupling (capacitive coupling).

In a DC-coupled amplifier, slow changes such as electrode polarisation potentials, offset voltages and temperature effects are amplified along with the signal, so the baseline wanders and the stages can saturate. A series capacitor (a high-pass filter, about 0.05 Hz for diagnostic ECG) blocks these DC and very-low-frequency components while passing the signal of interest.

Reducing input impedance would load the electrodes and distort the signal. Large input resistors add thermal noise and bias-current offsets, which make drift worse. Adding feedback capacitance shapes the high-frequency response, not the DC drift.

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