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The specific speed (Ns) of a pump is:

(When Symbols have their usual meanings)

  • A.\(\frac{N\sqrt{Q}}{H^{5/4}}\)
  • B.\(\frac{N\sqrt{P}}{H^{5/4}}\)
  • C.\(\frac{N\sqrt{Q}}{H^{3/4}}\)
  • D.\(\frac{N\sqrt{P}}{H^{3/4}}\)

Answer: C

The specific speed of a pump is \(\frac{N\sqrt{Q}}{H^{3/4}}\).

A pump's specific speed is the speed of a geometrically similar pump delivering unit discharge against unit head. It is defined with the discharge Q, since that is what a pump delivers.

The forms with \(\sqrt{P}\) and \(H^{5/4}\) define the specific speed of a turbine, which is rated by its power output, so options B and D, and the mixed form in A, do not apply to a pump.

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