Discussion
The variable sum concept of power is based on the assumption that
Answer: A
The variable sum concept of power assumes that value consensus is essential for society. In this view, associated with Parsons, power is a generalised capacity that can be increased when members share common values and give authority to leaders for collective goals, so the total amount of power in a system can grow.
This is in contrast to the zero sum concept of power (Weber, Dahrendorf), which treats power as fixed, so that one side gains only what the other loses. Value dissension, neutrality or values in general are not what the variable sum view rests on.
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