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Assertion (A) : Nepotism, favouritism and corruption have increased in Indian society.

Reason (R) : The situation has risen due to lack of political will.
Codes :

  • A.(A) is true and (R) is false.
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are true.
  • C.(A) is false and (R) is true.
  • D.Both (A) and (R) are false.

Answer: B

Both the assertion and the reason are true. Nepotism, favouritism and corruption are widely reported in Indian public life, and the lack of political will to enforce the law and punish offenders is commonly cited as a reason for it. The question only asks whether each statement is true, and both can be accepted on that basis. The options that call either statement false are therefore wrong, and the option that makes only the assertion true overlooks that the reason is also an accepted explanation.

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