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A box contains 5 white balls, one red ball and 4 black balls. If three balls are drawn at random, then the probability of getting no red ball is

  • A.\(\frac{1}{10}\)
  • B.\(\frac{3}{10}\)
  • C.\(\frac{7}{10}\)
  • D.\(\frac{9}{10}\)
  • E.\(\frac{3}{5}\)

Answer: C

The probability is \(\frac{7}{10}\).

There are 10 balls, 9 of them not red. Choose all three balls from those nine.

\[ \begin{aligned} P &= \frac{\binom{9}{3}}{\binom{10}{3}} \\ &= \frac{84}{120} = \frac{7}{10} \end{aligned} \]

\(\frac{3}{10}\) is the probability of getting the red ball, the complement. A quick check: the red ball is among the three drawn with probability \(\frac{3}{10}\), so it is missed with probability \(\frac{7}{10}\).

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