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Discussion

Consider the following statements about the transonic drag rise on a wing:

1. It begins at the drag-divergence Mach number, above the critical Mach number.

2. It is caused by wave drag and shock-induced separation together.

3. It can be delayed by thinning the section and sweeping the wing.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3

Answer: D

All three are correct and between them summarise transonic wing design. The gap between the critical and drag-divergence Mach numbers is where the supersonic pocket exists but is not yet costly, and both thinning and sweep widen the usable range.

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